Bhuku remagetsi ifaira redhijitari rine bhuku kana basa rakabudiswa. Rinowanzonzi ebook, zita rinobva pashoko rechirungu rekuti "electronic book." Pakutanga, izwi rekuti "ebook" raiwanzo shandiswa zvakafanana ne "zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kuverenga mabhuku emagetsi," uye kuvhiringidzika uku kunowedzerwa nemabhii akawanda akakomberedza mafomati eebook. Parizvino, vanhu vashoma vanoziva chaizvo kuti ndeapi mafomati anoenderana neKindle, muverengi wemabhuku emagetsi anoonekwa nevakawanda seakanakisa.
Havasi vese vanoverenga mae-reader vanogona kuverenga mafomati akafanana . Kazhinji, mugadziri wega wega ane mafomati imwe kana maviri ega pamusoro pemafomati akajairika, asingavhurike. Pakati pemafomati aya akajairika, anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeeEPUB, fomati ye open-source ebook, TXT, PDF, uye DOC. Nezvemafomati ega ega anosanganisirwa nevagadziri vakuru, zvinowanzoenderana nekambani, asi ese anobva uye akagadziriswa kubva mufomati yeEPUB. Dambudziko nderekuti kana ukatenga ebook kubva kuchitoro chemabhuku, kunze kwekunge uine kopi yemahara, hauzokwanisi kuiverenga pareader kubva kune rimwe chitoro chemabhuku.
Zvikanganiso izvi zvinonyanya kuonekwa muAmazon, iyo vaverengi vayo, iyo " Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa," vanongoverenga maebook mashoma chete, mana acho ari mafomati eAmazon . Mafomati aya ndeeKindle Format 7, Kindle Format 8, MOBI, uye PRC . Mafomati aya angave ekuvandudza, seMOBI kana Kindle Format 7, kana kuti anoshandisa fomati yakajairika yeEpub sehwaro. Muenzaniso wakanaka weiyi yekupedzisira ingave Kindle Format 8. Asi ngatinyatsoongorora mafomati aya.
Iyo Kindle Fomati 7 kana inozivikanwawo seAZW
Iyi fomura yeKindle ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yefomura yemobi. Muna 2008, Amazon yakatenga Mobipocket, pamwe chete nemapatenti ese ekambani nezvigadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo iyi yakanga isiri mari yakawanda, yaisanganisira zvainyanya kukosheswa neAmazon: mapatente emhando ye ebook, kunyanya fomura yemobi. Fomura yemobi inoedza kutevedzera standard yeOpenBook , iyo yakavakirwa pastandard yewebhu yeXML. Mushure mekutenga, Amazon yakagamuchira fomura iyi, ichiremekedza mitemo yayo yese nemashandiro ayo, uye yakashandisa software yayo yeDRM (Digital Resource Management), iyo inorambidza kushandiswa kwe ebook kune account chaiyo kana mudziyo wekutengeserana. Iyi ndiyo nzira Kindle Format 7, kana AZW, yakazvarwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva, maAmazon eReaders akashanduka uye vaine iwo software uye mafomati avanogona kutamba, aya ndiwo maitiro ataigona kuona iyo Kindle Fomati 8.
Iyo Kindle Fomati 8 kana AZW3
Yaiva shanduko yeKindle Format 7; yakanga isisina MOBI format pamwe neDRM layer chete, asi yakanga iri chimwe chinhu chinopfuura izvozvo. Kindle Format 8, kana AZW3, ibhuku rekushandisa rinotevedzera EPUB3 standard , iro rinoisa DRM, uye rinowedzerwawo kufaira reAZW kana Kindle Format 7 kuti rienderane nemidziyo inoverenga format yekare. Mafomati eMOBI neKindle Format 7 paakagadzirwa, kurongeka kwefomati yeEPUB kwaive kuchiri kutanga uye kwaivhiringidza zvishoma, saka Amazon haina kupinda mufomati iyi kusvika AZW3 yasvika. AZW3 haishandisi simba reHTML5 zvizere, sezvo isingatsigire mamwe ma tag matsva uye inoramba ichishandisa mamwe akare. Uyezve, haitevedzeri zvizere CSS3 standard; zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita se fixed background layer, zvinokanganisa CSS3.
Kindle Mobi fomati
Pamwe pamwe nemhando idzi dzeMhando, maReader emhando inotsigirawo mobi fomati, kunyangwe ichimiririra chikamu chekare cheAmazon, iyi fomati inoramba iripo uye Amazon inoramba ichitsigira mumaReaders ayo. Ehezve, chete fomati iyo isina DRM-sekutsanangurwa neAmazon. Zvichakadaro DRM-isina Mobi ine akati wandei marongero ekudzivirira kubvira pakagadzirwa nekambani Mobipocket inomiririra yechipiri ebook fomati yavakagadzira.
PRC
Yekutanga yeaya mafomati anowanikwa neAmazon nekutenga kwekambani uye iyo yaakatumira kune vaverengi vayo ndiyo prc fomati. Iyo prc iri yakapusa fomati yakafanana chaizvo neye mobi fomati asi isina zvidimbu zvekudzivirira, zvekuti parizvino vese vaverengi vanoverenga mobi fomati vanogona kuverenga iyo prc fomati. Izvo zvisingawanzo kuona ma ebook mune ino fomati, zvirinani izvo zvazvino, asi sezvo pasina shanduko inoshanduka yeiyo Kindle katalog, zvinodikanwa kuti uchengete iyi fomati yekare muvaverengi, zvirinani pakuverenga ebooks ekare.
Kuwedzera kune mafomati ayo, Kindle devices inotsigirawo mamwe mafomati ane vanhu vechitatu kana kuti ane rezenisi pasi peGPL . Pakati peizvi, PDF inoonekwa zvakanyanya. Kunyange isiri ye ebook format chete, inoshanda zvakanaka pakuverenga. PDF ndeyeAdobe, uye pfupiso yayo, Portable Document Format, inoreva chinhu chayo chikuru: kutakurika. Kunyangwe Adobe iriyo mugadziri mukuru wefomati iyi, muna 2008 yakaiburitsa seyakavhurika, ichibatana neInternational Organisation for Standardization uye nekudaro ikava fomati yakavhurika. Izvi zvakaita kuti fomati yePDF uye kutakurika kwayo zvishande zvakanaka paAmazon eReaders; zvisinei, saizi yechidzitiro, parizvino iri pasi pe9,7 inches, inoita kuti kuverenga kuve kwakaoma kune vamwe vanhu. Pakutanga, izvi zvakagadziriswa nekugadzira Kindle yakakura, Kindle DX inozivikanwa, asi eReader iyi yakakurumidza kusiiwa ichishandiswa dzimwe nzira dzakadai sekushandura magwaro ePDF kuita fomati yeEPUB kana kungogadzirisa PDF kuita saizi yechidzitiro.
Kindle inotsigirawo mafomati ekare, akadai seTXT neHTML . TXT ndiyo fomati iri nyore kwazvo munyika yemakombiyuta. Vazhinji vedu takamboshanda nefomati iyi; ndiyo fomati inoshandiswa neWindows Notepad. Zvisinei, kuverenga gwaro riri mufomati iyi, sebhuku, ikozvino kwava basa rakaoma nekuti haritsigire mafomati ekutanga emagwaro kana sarudzo dzekugadzirisa.
Yechipiri yemafomati, html, ndiyo fomati inoshandiswa paWebhu uye inogona kuverengwa nechero bhurawuza. Kune parizvino shanduro shanu dzemutauro uyu. Ma Kindle eReaders anokwanisa chete kuverenga mafomati mana ekutanga, iyo yekupedzisira, html5, inongokwanisa chete kuziva, nekuti maitiro ayo achangobva kuitika. Kunyangwe iri fomati yakawandisa kupfuura txt, html haisiyo yakanaka fomati yekuverenga ebook. Kuverenga iyi fomati kunotibvumidza kuti tione mapeji ewebhu pane yedu kindle uye kufamba kuburikidza neyekutanga browser iyo Amazon yakaunza mumidziyo yavo. Nekudaro, izvi hazvitibvumidze kuverenga magwaro akaiswa mune mamwe matekinoroji ewebhu akadai sechiedza kana zvimwe zvinhu zvejavascript.
Vaverengi veKindle vachangobva kuwanikwa vakawedzera rutsigiro rwekuverenga mafomati eDOC neDOCX . Mafomati aya, akagadzirwa neMicrosoft Word, anogona kushandiswa pane maebook akagadzirwa mufomati yeTXT. Kusiyana neTXT, magwaro eDOC neDOCX anotibvumira kuti bhuku rigadziriswe uye rigadziriswe kuti riverengwe. Zvisinei, mafomati maviri aya haana kuitirwa maebook, saka kushandiswa kwawo kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kune chero muverengi. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi izvi saizi yemafaira. Kana tikatarisa saizi yemaebook mumafomu eAZW neAZW3, haisi yakakura zvakanyanya, kazhinji inodarika mamegabytes maviri. Zvisinei, ebook mufomati yeDOC kana DOCX inogona kukura zvakapetwa katatu, zvichiita kuti Kindle iome kubata nekushandisa.
Iwo emagetsi inki maReaders, ndokuti, iwo Mhando, anokwanisa zvakare kuburitsa mifananidzo, kunyangwe iwo asiri muvara, kana iwe uchigona kukoshesa misiyano uye shanduko mukuwanda. Izvi zviri mune yazvino Kindle, iyo ine ichangoburwa yemagetsi inki tekinoroji tekinoroji uye zvakare yakakwirira resolution, inonyatso kuongwa. Kana izvo zvatinoda kuona zviri mifananidzo paMoto Wemoto, pamusoro pezviri pamusoro tine mukana wekuona mifananidzo iri muvara. Zvimiro zvemifananidzo zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana, asi hapana Mhando inogona kuverenga mafomati ese. Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro peichi ndechekuti Amazon yatora hanya kuitira kuti vaverengi vayo vagone kuverenga mafomati akakurumbira emifananidzo. Nekudaro, iwo mafomati emifananidzo ayo yaachatsigira i jpg, png, bmp, gif.
Iyo ebook fomati iyo Kindle Moto inogona kuverenga
Midziyo yeKindle Fire inogona kunzi ndiyo yechipiri mhando yeKindle reader, kunyangwe pasina anoidaidza kudaro. Mhuri yemidziyo yeKindle Fire yakafanana netablet, asi software yayo yakanangana zvikuru nevaverengi; zvekuti kunyange saizi yechidzitiro chemidziyo iripo yakasarudzwa kuti ipe nyaradzo yakakura kumuverengi.
Iyo Kindle Moto inotakura pamoyo wayo vhezheni yeApple yakagadzirirwa neAmazon pachayo, yakadaro sisitimu yekushandisa inonzi FireOS. Kazhinji, zvinogona kunzi kuve piritsi uye kuva neApple, iyo Kindle Moto inogona kutsigira chero fomati, zvisinei Amazon kubva kune yekutanga modhi yakwanisa kuisa chero chirongwa kubva kuGoogle Store, saka tinogona kungoverenga mafomati anotaurira. isu maAmazon kunze kwekunge tashandura Amazon software.
Pakutanga, patinenge tichitenga yedu Kindle Moto uye kuibatidza, tinogona kuverenga chero ebook mafomati atataura pamusoro, asi tinokwanisa zvakare kuverenga mamwe mafomati eemultimedia ayo kunyangwe asiri iwo ane hukama ne ebook, rubatsiro rukuru kuziva kana uchishandisa ma ebook anoshanda.
Mumwedzi yapfuura, Amazon yakawedzera iyo Inonzwika sevhisi kune yayo ecosystem. Izvi zvagadzira michina ine isina-yemagetsi inki skrini inokwanisa kutamba mafomati edhiyo, kunyanya mafomati eanonzwika app, inova aax.
Audible ndeimwe yemafomati matsva ayo Amazon yakaisa mumidziyo yayo yeLCD kana yekuratidza mavara. Mashandisirwo aya ane simba kupfuura maeReaders, zvichivabvumira kutsigira mafomati akasiyana-siyana, kwete chete ayo anowanzo shandiswa pamaebook asiwo mafomati anopa mukana wekuona mavhidhiyo, odhiyo, uye kubhurawuza pawebhu kwakazara.
Pakati pemavhidhiyo mafomati, mkv uye mp4 anomira kunze, kunyangwe ivo vachiverengawo 3gp uye vp8 (webm). Mukati memafomati edhiyo, kuwedzera kune iyo fomati yeax, ivo vanokwanisawo kutamba iyo mp3 faira, iyo OGG faira, yemahara odhiyo fomati iyo inogona kunge yakaenzana ne mp3 uye echinyakare mafaera ane WAV yekuwedzera.
Sezvatakambotaura, tinogona kushandura iyo software yeMhando yeMoto, kungave nekuwedzera maapplication ane apk kana nekubiridzira piritsi. Muchiitiko chechipiri, Amazon haina mutoro wechivimbiso, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti uzviite kuti ebook iverengwe muepub fomati, asi mune yekutanga kesi, inogona kuitwa uye ichatitendera kuti tiwedzere mafomati matsva ebook senge fomati Epub. Izvi zvinozozivikanwa neMhando yedu yeMoto kana isu tikamisa mapurogiramu akaita saAldiko kana FbReader. Aya maapplication anogona kuwanikwa muchitoro cheGoogle, muchitoro cheAmazon uye kunyangwe pawebhusaiti yayo, saka kuzviwana kuri nyore uye kumisikidza kuri nyore kuita. Kana iyo purogiramu yawanikwa, tinoichengeta pahwendefa uye tinotara sarudzo ye "kuisa kubva kune zvisingazivikanwe masosi" izvo zvinotibvumidza isu kuti tiise chero app yatiri kuda.
Izvi, muchidimbu, mafomati eKindle anotsigira Amazon eReaders, uye ndinoti muchidimbu nekuti hatina kutaura nezveruzivo rwehunyanzvi runogona kuvhiringa muverengi wenguva dzose anoda kungoziva kana achigona kuverenga maebook aatova nawo paKindle.
Tinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu rwese, ikozvino wava kunzwisisa zviri nani mafomati api eKindle, asi kana uine chero mibvunzo, tipe mhinduro.