Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku hausi kungozivikanwa kwebasa rakanaka chete, asiwo chiratidzo chinoshandura vanyori varo kuita zviratidzo zvetsika dzedu. MuSpain neLatin America, vanhu vakaita saBenavente, Neruda, naGarcía Márquez vakasiya chiratidzo chinopfuura mabhuku, vachipesvedzera kunzwisisa kwedu hupenyu, rudo, uye kunyange dzidzo. Zvisinei, sezvo makumi emakore anopfuura, chokwadi chevanyanzvi ava dzimwe nguva chinosanganiswa nengano dzemumaguta nekududzirwa patsva kunofanirwa kujekeswa kuti vanzwisise zvizere chimiro chavo chechokwadi.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya yave ichinyanya kutaurwa nezvemaitiro enguva yedhijitari pamazita aya makuru. Hazvishamisi kuwana mashoko anokurudzira pasocial media achinzi ndeemunhu akahwina mubairo weNobel asi, muchokwadi, akabva kune mumwe munhu asina mukurumbira asi ane hanya zvakafanana. Chiitiko ichi chekusazivikanwa paindaneti chakamanikidza masangano nenyanzvi kuti vapindire kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwemabasa avo, ivo pachavo, vane simba rakakwana rekutifambisa pasina kushongedza kwekunze.
Kuzvarwa patsva kwaJacinto Benavente muMadrid
Guta guru reSpain rapfeka zvipfeko zvechisikigo kurangarira mumwe wevanyori vemitambo vakakurumbira. Nharaunda yeMadrid yakasarudza kubvisa basa guru kubva pakukanganikwa: chinyorwa che'Los intereses creados' (The Bonds of Interest). Iri kopi rakashongedzwa zvakanaka, rakanyorwa nemaoko rinotangira muna 1915. Kurumbidzwa uku hakusi kungoitikawo zvako, sezvo kunoenderana nemazuva akakosha akadai semakore makumi manomwe ekufa kwake uye makore zana ekutumidzwa kwake zita rekuti Mwanakomana Anodiwa weguta. Muchidimbu, chiitiko ichi chakabatwa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano huri mabiko chaiwo anoonekwa.
Panguva yekuratidzwa kwebhuku iri, zvakaonekwa kuti basa raBenavente richiri kukosha zvikuru. Munyori akaberekerwa kuMadrid, akahwina Nobel Prize muna 1922, aigara aine maonero akasiyana pamusoro pekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Kwaari, pfungwa yemufaro usingaperi yaive hope huru; aifarira kutaura nezvenguva diki dzekugutsikana dzinobuda mumumvuri wehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Iyi pfungwa, iyo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzemazuva ano dzinotsigira nhasi, inotidzidzisa kuti tisanyanya kufunga nezvezvinangwa zvisingagoneki uye kunakidzwa nezvatinazvo, izvo zvisiri diki munguva ino.
Neruda uye chakavanzika chemavhesi akakweretwa
Imwe yenyaya dzinoshamisa mumabhuku emazuva ano ndeyaPablo Neruda. Munyori wenhetembo wekuChile anonyanya kufarira zvirevo zvine simba, asi zvakawanda zvacho hazvisi zvake. Nhetembo ine mukurumbira inonzi "Queda prohibido" (It Is Forbidden), iyo inowanzoonekwa nezita rake, yakanyorwa nejaya rekuBarakaldo rinonzi Alfredo Cuervo Barrero mukutanga kwema2000. Izvi zvakarwadza munyori wekutanga, uyo akapedza makumi emakore achiona basa rake richinzi rakanyorwa nemumwe munhu , nepo hunhu hwaro hwekupararira huchiita kuti zviome kugadzirisa chikanganiso chacho.
Asi hunhu hwaNeruda hwakadzika kupfuura kungotaura chete nezvekuzvibatsira. Hupenyu hwake hwakaratidzwa nekukunda kurasikirwa uye kushingaira kwezvematongerwo enyika zvakatomuendesa kuhutapwa. Rufu rwake, rwakaitika mazuva mashoma mushure mekupidigurwa kwehurumende muChile, ruchiri rwakavanzika mushure mekuferefeta kunoratidza kuti panogona kuva ne chepfu. Chiri pachena ndechekuti nhetembo dzake, dzakashanduka kubva pakuva nerudo rwevechidiki kusvika pakuva nepfungwa dzakapfava, sedomasi, dzakaedza kuratidza kuti rudo runogona kutiponesa kubva kuhupenyu tichitarisana nechokwadi chisingadzivisiki cherufu.
Dzidzo yaGarcía Márquez uye ushingi hwaSaramago
Gabriel García Márquez, nyanzvi yezvechokwadi chemashiripiti, aigara aine hukama hwekutamba nedzidzo yepamutemo. Aimboti aifanira kumisa chikoro chake kuti aende kuchikoro, zvichireva kuti akadzidza zvakawanda kuteerera nyaya dzaambuya vake muAracataca pane kugara padhesiki. Kurerwa uku kusina kujairika ndiko kwakamubvumira kusiya zvimiro zvakasimba ndokugadzira nyika umo zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinogara pamwe chete nezuva nezuva nemasikirwo akazara. Kufanana naNeruda, 'Gabo' akatamburawo nechiitiko chemagwaro eapocryphal anotenderera paindaneti, nemazwi ekuonekana aasina kumbobvira anyora.
Kune rumwe rutivi, José Saramago akatisiyira kirasi yepamusoro panguva chaiyo mubhuku rake rinonzi 'The Cave'. Munyori wechiPutukezi, aishanda semakanika asati awana raramo kubva mukunyora, akatsoropodza zvikuru tsika yedu yekutenga chipo chedu nekutya remangwana risina chokwadi. Kuna Saramago, kurega kutya nezvezvichauya kuchititadzisa kuita basa nhasi kurasikirwa nechivimbo chenguva chete chatinacho. Kubudirira kwake kuri kuuya nguva pfupi yadarika humbowo huripo hwekuti kutsungirira nekucherechedza chokwadi zvinopa mazano ari nani kupfuura chero hurongwa hwakagara hwagadzirwa.
Maonero matsva emubairo wekuSweden
Chikoro cheSwedish Academy hachiwanzo tevedzera tsika dzechinyakare, uye muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi waive wekupa mubairo kuna Bob Dylan muna 2016. Chaive chisarudzo chakakonzera gakava pakati pevainyatsoda mimhanzi, avo vasina kufarira muimbi akagamuchira mubairo wemabhuku une mukurumbira. Zvisinei, vamwe vazhinji vakazviona semhepo itsva , nzira yekubvuma kuti nhetembo hadzingori mumapeji ebhuku chete, asi dzinogonawo kunzwika kuburikidza nenziyo netsika dzinotaurwa nemuromo.
Pakupedzisira, kungave kuburikidza nemagwaro aBenavente muMadrid, kuferefeta rufu rwaNeruda, kana kufungisisa kwaSaramago nezvekushandiswa kwevanhu vakawanda, mabhuku evaya vakahwina Nobel anotikoka kuti titarise zviri pachena. Vanyori ava vakatidzidzisa kuti pfuma yechokwadi yepfungwa inovakwa nekuda kuziva uye ushingi hwekubvunza nyika yakatipoteredza, zvichiratidza kuti chinyorwa chakanaka, chingave chepakutanga kana kuti chakagadzirwa netsaona yedhijitari inoshamisa, chine simba rekupfuura nguva nemiganhu pasina kurasikirwa nechikamu chimwe chete chesimba racho.